If the verb in the introductory part is in the present tense, the verb in the transformed quoted part will also be in the present tense. Solved examples with detailed answer description, explanation are given and it would be easy to understand. Reported speech exercises this master page contains online reported speech exercises pdf with all tense forms, sentences types, mixed, advanced, easy, interactive, pdf download for all class students and levels. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. Indirect speech we may report what he said without quoting his exact words. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf exams daily. The conversion of indirect to direct speech generally presents no special difficulties. Practice online or download in pdf these easy, beginners, advanced level reported speech exercises. They report the words without directly quoting them. Direct and indirect exercises with answers quoted and. Verb tenses usually shift back a tense into the past word order often needs to change. Direct and indirect speech english practice learn and.
When we use indirect speech, we are reporting what someone else said in a different time and situation. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. Luckily, my friend is a photographer so he hell take the photos for us. Direct and indirect speech rules are simple to understand and it is sometimes called the reported speech also. Change these direct questions into reported speech. When we tell other people what someone else told us, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. October 26, 20 a sentence has been given in direct speech. When changing direct speech into indirect speech, changes have to be made to a sentence. Remember that the tense of the original statement moves one step back in reported speech. Indirect speech is also called reported speech or indirect narration. Reported statements mixed exercise perfect english grammar. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. In order to do this, you can use the grammar structure named indirect or reported speech. If we want to say what other people said, thought or felt, we can use the direct or indirect speech.
Home exercises direct and indirect speech exercise. There are three primary changes that may need to be made. Indirect speech doesnt appear within quotation marks but the word that may be used as a conjunction between the reporting verb and reported speech. Indirect speech is introduced by some words like grief, sorrow, happiness, applaud.
She said that she had been sleeping when julie called. Direct speech indirect speech present simple past simple present continuous past continuous present perfect continuous past perfect continuous. Indirect speech tends to be more complicated than direct speech because it requires certain changes in both english and french. Binge drinking a cartoon, a written comprehension, exercises. Change each question from direct speech contained within quotation marks. Reported statements mixed exercise change this direct speech into reported speech. Reported speech in context based on comic strip, garfield. This method is called indirect speech or reported speech. Indirect speech is a form of speech where a person conveys his experience of some specific event, situation or refers to a person in his own words. Keep working and youll understand and be able to use the form soon. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. We use reporting verbs to introduce the information that was spoken. Changes in person, place, time, and possessive words.
Interrogative clauses difficulties in reported speech direct and indirect interrogative forms. Quoted and reported speech, also referred to as direct and indirect speech, are. In this we have provide, high quality direct and indirect speech exercises for bank, ssc, rrb exams. Reported speech exercises pdf download for all class students and the students of all levels. For converting direct speech into indirect speech, present modals e. Direct and indirect speech complete guide with examples. Draw a line to match the direct and indirect reported speech forms. When we turn direct speech into indirect, some changes are usually necessary. Direct indirect speech 10 questions by fepifauziyah last updated. Direct speech repeats, or quotes, the exact words spoken. Direct and indirect speech when the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. Out of the four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect speech. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules.
May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. Grammar explanations reported speech, indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf. Direct indirect speech rules exercise pdf free download. Reported speech direct and indirect speech quiz exercise. A worksheet designed to assist students in understanding how direct and indirect speech are used in written texts and improve their ability to use them in their own writing.
Download reported speech exercises for class 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 and college and university level students in pdf format. Suppose we want to tell what some person has saidwe have 2 optionstell his exact dialoguetell what he has said in our own wordsfirst one isdirectsecond one isindirectexample 1ahe said i work in a companyhe said that he worked in a companyfirst one isdirect speechas we are repeating exact dialog. Reported questions and commands exercises pdf exercises to practise questions, commands and requests in the reported speech. English grammar reported speech 1 reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. The farlex grammar book english grammar inflection accidence conjugation speech reported speech indirect speech reported speech indirect speech what is reported speech. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements.
Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. There are two ways of relating what a person has said. In other words, the present simple becomes the past simple. Direct and indirect speech verbal ability questions. Changing yesno questions from direct speech to indirect speech. In the following questions, a sentence has been given in direct indirect. Introduction there are two ways of relating what a person has said. Thats to say indirect speech is the interpretation of an event or situation by a person, in his own words. Follow all the rules which we learned for changing the direct to indirect speech in reverse for changing indirect to direct speech. He said that it must be pretty late and he really must go. What are direct and indirect speech direct indirect speech. If there are any pronouns present, you may have to change them. It includes a series of examples and exercises for students to complete. In direct speech we repeat the original speakers exact words.
Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. Direct and indirect speech exercise english grammar. These are the exact words frank said to you yesterday. Direct and indirect speech exercise ii english practice. Well be having the reception in my parents back garden. I have forgotten to bring my textbook, said the boy. Preterit past perfect time markers punctuation for the dialogue and introductory verbs direct speech and reported speech. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and interjections are removed. These questions are all frequently asked in all governtment exams like railway recruitment board, trb, tet,upsc, ias, ips,tnpsc, tnpsc group 1, tnpsc group 2, tnpsc group 3, tnpsc group 4 and vao exams, axis bank clerk exams objective computer knowledge gk quiz questions like state bank of india, indian bank, karur vysya bank, lakshmi vilas bank, axis. Indirect to direct speech other english exercises on the same topic. Direct and reported speech worksheets really learn english. The following examples will show you how simple and easy it is. It is a theory of what a speaker and the listener have to know and to do if the former is to communicate with the latter through spoken discourse.
They said, we are going to cinema direct speech they said that they were going to cinema. In year 6, children may be encouraged to use indirect speech when writing a biography or practising further journalistic writing. We use reporting verbs like say, tell, ask, and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words. Indirect speech does not refer exactly what someone has said.
We report what they said, but we dont use their exact words. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct indirect and mark your answer. Rahul asked me, did you see the cricket match on tv last night. Direct indirect speech rules exercise pdf free download narration direct indirect is an art of delivery correct message to the receiver. In addition to the changes made when reporting information, you must use the past subjunctive to express the favor that has been asked e. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here.
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